Silk Road China Tours

• By admin
• In TheSilkRoadKnowledge
• 2016-05-15

Silk Road history buried under sand

LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

Taklimakan is the largest desert in the country. Measuring 330,000 square kilometers, it's aLCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours
scene of endless sand. But buried under this vast desert are relics of the Silk Road, one ofLCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours
the greatest commercial routes in history that linked the east and west.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours
LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours
LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

Taklimakan is the largest desert in the country. Measuring 330,000 square kilometers, it's a scene of endless sand. But buried under this vast desert are relics of the Silk Road, one of the greatest commercial routes in history that linked the east and west.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

117 years ago, in 1896, Swedish explorer Sven Hedin made a surprising discovery at the oasis town of Dandan Oilik, in the heart of the Taklimakan Desert.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

Zhang Yuzhong, former deputy director of Xinjiang Archeology Research Institute, said, “In the past, experts in China and abroad had believed there was no trace of humans in the desert. But Sven Hedin found many remains of houses. Then Aurel Stein, another explorer known as a pioneer of the Silk Road, stayed there for two weeks, and found the remains of another 18 residential houses and identified some temples. He also found documents from the Tang and Han dynasties.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

In 1900, Hedin once again visited the Taklimakan. In this expedition, he found the ruins of the ancient city Loulan, buried under the sand.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

Zhang said, “The ancient city of Loulan is the capital of the Loulan kingdom, which dates back even further than Dandan Oilik. These two discoveries, Dandan Oilik and Loulan, are signature archeological events in Xinjiang.”LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

In 1910, ten years after Loulan was found, a local hunter discovered a tomb near a creek 175 kilometers away from Loulan. It was named the "creek tomb". Built using more than 100 wooden poles erected on a sand dune, the tomb is regarded as one of the most intriguing mysteries in ancient Asian civilization.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

Zhang said, “It belongs to the early bronze age, whose history in Xinjiang stretches back to 4,000 years ago.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

Half a century later, in 1979, a female corpse dating back nearly 4,000 years was discovered in Loulan. The corpse was well preserved, and nicknamed the "Beauty of Loulan".LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

In 1995, an ancient brocade appraised as made in Sichuan province during the Han dynasty, was found at Niya ruin in the south of the Taklimakan Desert. It became one of the top archeological finds that year.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

In 2003, during a dig at the "creek tomb", another well-kept female corpse was found. Also estimated at over 4,000 years old, the corpse still had beautiful facial features, thick eyelashes, and a visible smile. Her beauty once again stunned the world, 24 years after the discovery of Loulan beauty. A funeral system involving "reproduction worship" was also revealed.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours

The discoveries at the Taklimakan Desert tell us a prosperous history is buried under the biggest desert of China. Who knows what other revealing discoveries can be expected there next.LCvSilk Road Adventure & Private Tours - Silk Road China Tours